What to Do in a Dental Emergency

Magnolia Dentistry

What to Do in a Dental Emergency

Quick Summary

Call a dentist promptly if you have severe tooth pain, facial or gum swelling, a knocked-out or displaced permanent tooth, uncontrolled oral bleeding, a badly broken tooth, signs of infection, or a lost restoration that has left the tooth painful or exposed.

Go to an emergency room or call 911 if you have trouble breathing or swallowing, rapidly spreading facial or neck swelling, a suspected broken jaw, severe head or facial trauma, loss of consciousness, or bleeding that will not stop.

Until you receive care, stay calm, avoid chewing on the injured side, control bleeding with clean gauze, use a cold compress for swelling, and keep a knocked-out permanent tooth moist. Do not place aspirin on the tooth, attempt to drain an abscess, use super glue on a crown, or reinsert a knocked-out baby tooth.

Dental emergencies can happen while eating, playing sports, driving, working or waking up with sudden pain. The first few minutes matter, but acting quickly does not mean trying to treat the problem yourself.

The safest first step is to contact a dental office, explain exactly what happened and follow the instructions provided. Many urgent dental problems require an examination and dental X-rays before the correct treatment can be selected.

Magnolia Dentistry provides emergency dental care in Burbank for tooth pain, broken teeth, infections, damaged restorations and other urgent concerns. Appointment availability depends on the office schedule and the type of emergency.

What Is Considered a Dental Emergency?

A dental emergency is a problem involving the teeth, gums, mouth or jaw that requires prompt assessment to control pain, stop bleeding, treat infection or reduce the risk of permanent damage.

Common dental emergencies include:

  • Severe or persistent tooth pain
  • Facial or gum swelling
  • A dental abscess
  • A knocked-out permanent tooth
  • A tooth that has been pushed out of position
  • A badly cracked or broken tooth
  • Uncontrolled bleeding from the mouth
  • A loose permanent tooth after trauma
  • A lost crown or filling with significant pain
  • A deep cut to the tongue, lip or cheek
  • Dental trauma with a suspected jaw injury
  • Pain and swelling after recent dental treatment
  • A broken appliance that is cutting the mouth

Some dental problems are urgent but may be able to wait until the next available appointment. Examples can include a small painless chip, mild sensitivity, a loose orthodontic bracket that is not cutting the mouth, or a crown that has come off without severe pain.

When you are uncertain, call the dental office. Describe the pain, swelling, bleeding, injury, timing and any medical symptoms. The team can tell you whether you need an immediate dental visit, the next available appointment or emergency medical care.

Dentist or Emergency Room: Where Should You Go?

Most tooth-specific problems are treated by a dentist. Hospitals can stabilize serious infections, bleeding and facial trauma, but they generally do not provide permanent dental restorations such as fillings, crowns or root canal treatment.

SituationDentist or Emergency DentistEmergency Room or 911
Severe toothache without breathing problemsYesOnly when dental care is unavailable and symptoms cannot be controlled
Knocked-out permanent toothYes, immediatelyER if there is also serious facial or head trauma
Broken or cracked toothYesER for major facial injury or suspected broken jaw
Gum or facial swellingYes, urgentlyER for spreading neck swelling, breathing or swallowing difficulty
Dental abscessYes, urgentlyER for serious systemic symptoms or airway concerns
Lost crown or fillingYesUsually not required
Lip or tongue cutDentist for minor woundsER if deep, severe or bleeding will not stop
Uncontrolled oral bleedingUrgent dental guidanceER if bleeding remains heavy or causes weakness or dizziness
Head injury or loss of consciousnessDental follow-up laterER or 911 immediately

Emergency room staff may provide medication or stabilize a serious condition, but you may still need to see a dentist afterward to treat the source.

What to Do for a Severe Toothache

A severe toothache may come from deep decay, an inflamed or infected nerve, a cracked tooth, gum infection, an exposed root or pressure around a wisdom tooth.

Pain that wakes you from sleep, throbs continuously, worsens when biting or is accompanied by swelling needs prompt evaluation.

What to do immediately

  • Rinse gently with warm water.
  • Floss carefully around the painful tooth in case food is trapped.
  • Apply a cold compress to the outside of the cheek if swelling is present.
  • Avoid chewing on the painful side.
  • Avoid very hot, cold or sugary food and drinks.
  • Use over-the-counter pain medication only if it is safe for you and according to the product label or instructions from a healthcare professional.
  • Call an emergency dentist and explain when the pain began and what makes it worse.

What not to do

  • Do not place aspirin against the tooth or gum.
  • Do not apply heat to facial swelling.
  • Do not use leftover antibiotics.
  • Do not assume that pain relief means the underlying problem has healed.

Severe tooth pain sometimes requires a filling, crown, drainage, extraction or root canal treatment in Burbank. The treatment depends on the diagnosis and whether the tooth can be restored.

What to Do for a Knocked-Out Permanent Tooth

A knocked-out permanent tooth is one of the most time-sensitive dental emergencies. Immediate care gives the dentist the best opportunity to reposition and stabilize the tooth.

Follow these steps

  1. Find the tooth and pick it up by the crown, which is the part normally visible in the mouth.
  2. Do not touch or scrub the root.
  3. If the tooth is dirty, rinse it briefly and gently. Do not use soap, chemicals or a brush.
  4. Try to place the tooth back into the socket if you can do so safely.
  5. Make sure it is facing the correct direction.
  6. Bite gently on clean gauze to help hold it in position.
  7. If reinsertion is not possible, keep the tooth moist in cold milk or an ADA-accepted tooth preservation product.
  8. A conscious adult may also hold the tooth between the cheek and gum when no better option is available.
  9. Call a dentist immediately and bring the tooth with you.

Do not store the tooth dry or wrap it in tissue. Do not leave it in tap water for an extended period.

The American Association of Endodontists advises seeking care as quickly as possible, ideally within about 30 minutes.

Do not reinsert a baby tooth

A knocked-out primary or baby tooth should not be pushed back into the socket because this can damage the developing permanent tooth underneath.

Contact a dentist for instructions, particularly if there is bleeding, pain, a lip injury or concern that part of the tooth remains in the gum.

What to Do if a Tooth Is Loose or Pushed Out of Position

Dental trauma may loosen a permanent tooth or move it inward, outward or sideways without completely knocking it out.

Do not force the tooth back into place. Avoid biting on it and call a dentist immediately.

The dentist may need to:

  • Examine the tooth and nearby teeth
  • Take dental X-rays
  • Reposition the tooth
  • Stabilize it with a flexible splint
  • Monitor the nerve inside the tooth
  • Provide root canal care later if the pulp becomes damaged

Even when only one tooth looks injured, neighboring teeth and the surrounding bone may also be affected.

What to Do for a Chipped, Cracked or Broken Tooth

A chipped tooth may be mostly cosmetic, while a deeper crack can expose the nerve or extend below the gumline.

Immediate steps

  • Rinse gently with warm water.
  • Save any tooth fragments you can find.
  • Apply a cold compress if the face is swollen.
  • Cover a sharp edge with orthodontic wax if it is cutting your tongue or cheek.
  • Avoid chewing on the damaged tooth.
  • Call a dentist, even if the pain is mild.

Do not test the crack by biting repeatedly. Do not place household glue or repair material on the tooth.

Treatment may include smoothing, dental bonding, a filling, an onlay, a same-day dental crown, root canal treatment or extraction when the tooth cannot be saved.

What to Do for Facial Swelling or a Dental Abscess

A dental abscess is a collection of infection associated with a tooth or gum. It may cause:

  • Throbbing pain
  • A swollen gum
  • Facial swelling
  • A pimple-like bump on the gum
  • A foul taste
  • Pus or drainage
  • Pain when biting
  • Fever
  • Tender lymph nodes
  • Difficulty opening the mouth

What to do

  • Call a dentist urgently.
  • Rinse gently with warm saltwater if you can do so comfortably.
  • Keep your head elevated.
  • Use a cold compress on the outside of the face.
  • Take medication only as directed.
  • Tell the office if you have fever, facial swelling or difficulty opening your mouth.

What not to do

  • Do not squeeze or puncture the swelling.
  • Do not place heat on the face.
  • Do not take leftover antibiotics.
  • Do not delay because the abscess has started draining.

Antibiotics may be needed when an infection is spreading or causing systemic symptoms, but medication alone may not remove the source inside a tooth. Treatment may include drainage, root canal treatment, gum care or tooth extraction.

Go to the emergency room immediately if swelling is spreading into the neck, affecting the eye, or making breathing or swallowing difficult.

What to Do if a Filling Falls Out

A missing filling can leave a sensitive or weakened area exposed.

Until you see a dentist:

  • Rinse gently to remove food.
  • Keep the area clean.
  • Avoid chewing on that side.
  • Avoid very hot, cold, sticky or sugary foods.
  • Use temporary dental filling material from a pharmacy only according to its directions.
  • Schedule an appointment promptly.

Do not fill the space with household materials. A lost filling may be associated with new decay, a crack or failure of the remaining tooth structure.

Depending on the damage, treatment may include a new dental filling in Burbank, an inlay, an onlay or a crown.

What to Do if a Dental Crown Comes Off

A crown can loosen because of decay, damaged cement, trauma or changes in the tooth underneath.

Immediate steps

  • Remove the crown from your mouth so you do not swallow it.
  • Rinse it gently and bring it to the appointment.
  • Keep the tooth clean.
  • Avoid chewing on the exposed tooth.
  • Use pharmacy dental cement only when the product instructions and dental office guidance allow it.
  • Call a dentist promptly.

Never use super glue or household adhesive. The dentist must examine the tooth before deciding whether the crown can be recemented or needs replacement.

What to Do for Bleeding From the Mouth

A cut lip, tongue or cheek can bleed heavily because the mouth has a rich blood supply.

What to do

  • Rinse gently with clean water.
  • Place clean gauze over the area.
  • Apply firm, steady pressure.
  • Use a cold compress outside the mouth.
  • Check whether a tooth is loose, broken or missing.

Seek urgent care if bleeding does not slow after continuous pressure, the wound is deep, the edges remain widely separated, or there is concern about facial injury.

Do not repeatedly remove the gauze to check the area because this can disturb clot formation.

What to Do if Something Is Stuck Between the Teeth

Food or another object caught between teeth can create intense pressure.

Try to remove it gently using dental floss or an interdental brush. Move slowly to avoid cutting the gum.

Do not use:

  • Pins
  • Needles
  • Knives
  • Metal tools
  • Toothpicks forced below the gum

Call a dentist if the object cannot be removed, pain continues or the gum begins swelling.

What to Do for Broken Braces or a Poking Wire

A loose bracket or poking wire is uncomfortable, but it is not always a true emergency.

Temporary steps

  • Cover the sharp area with orthodontic wax.
  • Use the clean eraser end of a pencil to gently move a poking wire away from the cheek when possible.
  • Avoid pulling on the wire or bracket.
  • Eat soft food.
  • Contact the dental or orthodontic provider.

Seek urgent help if a wire is embedded in tissue, there is uncontrolled bleeding, or part of the appliance has been inhaled.

Learn more about Magnolia Dentistry’s orthodontic care in Burbank.

What to Do for a Broken Denture or Dental Appliance

Do not wear a denture or removable appliance that is cracked, sharp or unstable. It may cut the gums, alter the bite or break further.

Do not repair it with household glue. Keep all pieces and contact the dental office.

A broken denture is usually urgent rather than life-threatening, but prompt attention is important if the patient cannot eat, has painful sores or is at risk of swallowing a loose part.

Dental Emergencies in Children

Children can experience tooth injuries during sports, falls, playground accidents and bicycle crashes.

Parents should:

  • Stay calm and check for head injury first.
  • Control bleeding with clean gauze.
  • Use a cold compress for swelling.
  • Look for missing tooth fragments.
  • Contact a dentist promptly.
  • Keep a knocked-out permanent tooth moist.
  • Never reinsert a knocked-out baby tooth.
  • Seek emergency medical care for loss of consciousness, vomiting, confusion, severe facial injury or breathing difficulty.

A child may not explain pain clearly. Watch for refusal to eat, holding the face, unexplained crying, swelling or a tooth that suddenly changes color.

What Can an Emergency Dentist Do?

Emergency treatment begins with identifying the source of the problem, not simply masking pain.

An urgent dental visit may include:

  • Review of symptoms and medical history
  • Examination of the painful or damaged area
  • Dental X-rays
  • Testing of the tooth nerve
  • Evaluation of swelling and infection
  • Bite assessment
  • Temporary stabilization
  • A treatment plan and cost estimate

Possible treatment can include:

  • Dental filling
  • Crown repair or replacement
  • Dental bonding
  • Root canal treatment
  • Drainage of infection
  • Tooth splinting
  • Gum treatment
  • Tooth extraction
  • Referral to an endodontist or oral surgeon

The dentist may provide definitive treatment during the emergency visit or stabilize the problem and arrange a second appointment. Same-day treatment depends on the diagnosis, available time, clinical complexity and patient health.

How to Manage Pain While Waiting for the Dentist

Home care can reduce discomfort, but it cannot replace treatment.

Helpful steps may include:

  • A cold compress for facial swelling
  • Gentle rinsing with warm water
  • Careful flossing if food is trapped
  • Soft foods
  • Avoiding the injured side
  • Keeping the head elevated
  • Over-the-counter medication when medically safe

Before taking pain medication, consider allergies, pregnancy, stomach ulcers, kidney disease, liver disease, blood thinners and other health conditions. Follow the product directions or ask a healthcare professional.

Do not combine medications without guidance, and do not give aspirin to a child or teenager unless a clinician has specifically instructed it.

What Information Should You Give the Dental Office?

When calling for an emergency dental appointment, be ready to explain:

  • What happened
  • When the problem began
  • Where the pain or swelling is located
  • Whether the pain is constant or triggered
  • Whether there is bleeding
  • Whether the face is swollen
  • Whether you have fever
  • Whether you can breathe and swallow normally
  • Whether a tooth is loose, broken or missing
  • What medication you have taken
  • Whether you take blood thinners
  • Whether you are pregnant
  • Whether the injury involved the head or jaw

Accurate details help the office determine the urgency and reserve the right type of appointment.

How Much Does Emergency Dental Care Cost?

Emergency dental cost depends on the examination, dental X-rays, diagnosis and treatment required.

A limited emergency exam may be followed by:

  • A filling
  • Crown repair
  • Root canal treatment
  • Tooth extraction
  • Infection treatment
  • Temporary restoration
  • Referral to a specialist

Dental insurance may cover part of medically necessary emergency treatment, but deductibles, annual limits and coverage percentages vary. Benefit verification is an estimate and not a guarantee of payment.

Ask the office for a written treatment estimate. Patients without coverage can also ask about current payment and financing options.

How to Prepare for a Dental Emergency

A simple dental emergency kit can reduce confusion when an injury occurs.

Consider keeping:

  • The dentist’s phone number
  • Clean gauze
  • A small clean container with a lid
  • Disposable gloves
  • Orthodontic wax
  • Dental floss
  • A cold pack
  • An ADA-accepted tooth preservation product
  • A list of medications and allergies
  • Insurance information

Do not store prescription medication for future unsupervised use.

How to Reduce the Risk of Dental Emergencies

Not every accident can be prevented, but several habits can reduce risk:

  • Wear a properly fitted mouthguard during contact sports.
  • Avoid chewing ice, hard candy and popcorn kernels.
  • Do not use teeth to open packages.
  • Repair cavities and cracked fillings before they worsen.
  • Attend routine dental examinations.
  • Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Clean between the teeth every day.
  • Replace worn or broken dental appliances.
  • Wear a night guard when prescribed for grinding.
  • Secure children appropriately in vehicles and use helmets for cycling.

Regular dental cleanings and preventive care can help identify decay, cracks and failing restorations before they become urgent.

Emergency Dental Care in Burbank, CA

Magnolia Dentistry evaluates tooth pain, broken teeth, dental infections, lost restorations and other urgent problems at its Burbank office.

Dr. Liyan Massaband, DMD, MPH, reviews the symptoms, examines the affected area and explains whether the tooth can be restored, needs urgent treatment or should be referred for specialist care.

Same-day emergency appointments may be available depending on the office schedule and the type of problem. Call before arriving so the team can guide you correctly.

Magnolia Dentistry 2800 W Magnolia Blvd Burbank, CA 91505
Phone: (818) 846-9041

Request an emergency dental appointment or call the office and describe your symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Emergencies

What is the first thing I should do during a dental emergency?

Stay calm, check for serious medical symptoms and call a dental office. Control bleeding with clean gauze, use a cold compress for swelling and avoid chewing on the affected area.

What is considered a true dental emergency?

Severe pain, facial swelling, infection, a knocked-out or displaced permanent tooth, uncontrolled bleeding, serious dental trauma and difficulty breathing or swallowing require urgent attention.

Should I go to a dentist or an emergency room for tooth pain?

A dentist is usually the right provider for tooth-specific pain. Go to an emergency room for breathing or swallowing difficulty, spreading facial or neck swelling, severe trauma, suspected jaw fracture or uncontrolled bleeding.

Can a knocked-out permanent tooth be saved?

Sometimes. Handle it by the crown, keep it moist and see a dentist immediately. The chance of successful reimplantation generally decreases as the tooth remains outside the socket.

Should I put a knocked-out tooth in water?

Do not leave it in tap water for an extended period. Milk or an accepted tooth preservation product is preferred when the tooth cannot be placed back into the socket.

Should a knocked-out baby tooth be put back?

No. Reimplanting a baby tooth may damage the developing permanent tooth. Call a dentist for instructions.

Is facial swelling from a tooth an emergency?

Yes, facial swelling can indicate spreading infection. Contact a dentist urgently. Go to the emergency room if swelling affects breathing or swallowing, spreads into the neck or eye area, or is accompanied by serious illness symptoms.

Can antibiotics cure a dental abscess?

Antibiotics may help when infection is spreading, but they may not remove the source inside the tooth. Dental treatment such as drainage, root canal care or extraction may still be required.

What should I do if my crown falls off?

Keep the crown, clean the area gently, avoid chewing on the tooth and call a dentist. Do not use super glue.

What should I do if a filling falls out?

Keep the area clean, avoid chewing on that side and contact a dentist. Pharmacy temporary filling material may provide brief protection when used according to the instructions.

Can I wait if a broken tooth does not hurt?

A small painless chip may not require immediate treatment, but a dentist should still evaluate it. Cracks can deepen, and a tooth may be damaged even when pain is absent.

Can I put aspirin on a painful tooth?

No. Aspirin placed directly on the tooth or gum can damage the tissue. Use medication only according to safe instructions.

Is a broken orthodontic wire an emergency?

It is usually urgent rather than life-threatening. Cover the wire with orthodontic wax and call the provider. Seek immediate help if the wire is embedded, has been inhaled or is causing uncontrolled bleeding.

Will an emergency dentist extract the tooth?

Only when the tooth cannot be restored predictably or extraction is the most appropriate option. Depending on the diagnosis, the tooth may be treated with a filling, crown, root canal or another procedure.

Does dental insurance cover emergency treatment?

Many plans provide benefits for emergency examinations and medically necessary treatment, but coverage varies. Ask the office to review available benefits and provide an estimate.

Can I get a same-day emergency dental appointment in Burbank?

Same-day appointments may be available depending on the office schedule, symptoms and required treatment. Call Magnolia Dentistry at (818) 846-9041 and describe the problem before coming to the office.

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About Author

Dr. Liyan Massaband, D.M.D., M.P.H.

Dr. Liyan Massaband

Dr. Liyan Massaband, D.M.D., M.P.H., is a dentist at Magnolia Dentistry in Burbank, California. She provides patient-focused care with an emphasis on cosmetic dentistry, dental implants, restorative treatments, emergency dentistry, and preventive oral health. The educational content published on this website is reviewed to help patients make informed decisions based on reliable and up-to-date dental information.

Learn more about Dr. Liyan Massaband

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